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What is the difference between subscript and superscript?

Subscript is below the line (H₂O). Superscript is above (x²). Pick the mode on our generator before you copy.

Mixing them up in a lab report is a common mistake, chemistry uses subscript counts; exponents and footnotes use superscript.

What Is a Subscript?

A subscript shows something attached to the bottom of a symbol. Examples:

  • Chemistry: H₂O (the 2 is subscript)
  • Math: x₁, x₂ (indices)

People often ask what is a subscript when writing lab reports or homework. Unicode subscript lets you copy and paste these symbols without special software.

What Is Superscript?

Superscript raises text above the line. Examples:

  • Exponents: x², 10³
  • Footnote markers: word¹

Read our dedicated guide: what is superscript, or superscript generator copy paste.

Side-by-Side Comparison

SubscriptSuperscript
PositionBelow the lineAbove the line
Common useChemistry, indicesPowers, footnotes
ExamplesCO₂, H₂O, x₁x², E=mc², ¹

One Tool for Both

Our free subscript and superscript generator lets you switch between Subscript and Superscript on the same page. It uses standard Unicode ranges (for example U+2080 to U+2099 for many subscript numbers and letters). That is reliable for school and office work; for professional publishing, follow your style guide.

Experience (EEAT): Subscripttext.com focuses on clear, practical Unicode formatting. We explain limits (for example, not every letter has a Unicode subscript). Read About Us for more on the site.

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